By: Dom Harvey

Welcome to the second of my series of articles about unexplored cards in Modern! Today we’ll be looking at this beauty:

Haze is a card with a ton of latent potential. The most natural reference is its more popular Storm cousin, Grapeshot; Haze’s damage output compares favourably. With only one creature connecting, Haze deals just as much, and when you add more creatures Haze’s damage output rises exponentially fast. Multiple Hazes make it easy to deal lethal, and one copy of the card can become ‘multiple’ Hazes thanks to buyback. Grapeshot can deal with creatures sometimes, but for anything more impressive than just torching a Birds of Paradise you’re using enough of your resources that the opponent usually has time to rebuild.

However, there are good reasons Haze hasn’t put up results. Not only does it demand you play creatures, it demands you play creatures well-placed to be pumped by Haze. Those creatures tend not to be conducive to building Storm (other than by being cheap, which isn’t enough), so you have to find separate ways of upping your Storm count. The result is a confused deck, split between low-cost and low-quality creatures and Storm enablers, prone to very inconsistent draws. Solving that problem is key to making a competitive Haze deck.

Given that, it’s not surprising that we don’t have many well-performing Haze decks to look at. The only example comes from Time Spiral Block Constructed:

Marco Camilluzzi, GP Florence Top 8

This deck isn’t a perfect case study, because it’s not a dedicated ‘Haze deck’. That’s part of why it succeeded, though; it was a serviceable R/G Aggro deck within the relatively low power level of Block Constructed, with the ability to randomly ‘go off’. Even the nonstandard cards could be deployed to further a ‘normal’ game plan: Summoner’s Pact could find Tarmogoyf against other green decks, and Uktabi Drake could break through ground stalemates and be a hasty threat against control. The deck could also shift plans: in sideboarded games control decks would be buried under Gargadon, Stormbind, and Storyteller, while Gargadon and Fatal Frenzy ensured the deck always had the biggest creature on board to punch through board stalls.

This highlights a requirement for Haze decks, a recurring theme in this series and in discussions of combo in general: either the deck has to have safe and regular access to its key card, or it has to survive without it. In Modern there aren’t any good tutors for Haze (I like Muddle the Mixture, but not that much) and all the good filtering is banned, so we need good substitutes for Haze to add redundancy.

We should also choose our creatures to best exploit Haze:

• Creatures/spells that produce tokens: if we can rely on one card for enough creatures to make Haze dangerous, we free up space and need fewer pieces.
• Creatures that produce mana: in order to build a high enough storm count we have to chain cards together, so ‘free’ creatures are important.
• Creatures with haste: if we’re just looking for warm bodies for Haze, we want them to have haste if possible. Without haste, they’re more exposed to removal and create an awkward tension with storm; with haste, they contribute to storm and can kill out of nowhere with Haze.

These two have had a long and happy marriage, and Haze gets on just fine with both of them. Empty feeds off the storm enablers in the deck, and Haze converts even a small Empty into lethal damage. Bushwhacker is even better than Haze, offering a rare and vital effect stapled to a Haze-able body. In the lists that run Bushwhacker, it’s often the best card.

Used to great effect in regular Storm decks, Electromancer is excellent with Haze alone (letting you Haze for R, or Haze + buyback + Haze again for 2RR), and even more so in Ritual-heavy versions starring Manamorphose. It happens to be a Goblin (‘Noggle Electromancer’ doesn’t have the same ring to it) which, as we’ll see below, is more relevant than you might think.

The Electromancer-Pyromancer-Rituals deck builds itself, but the youngest of pyromancers is a boon to more obscure Modern archetypes as well. The major weakness of the Nivmagus deck was that it committed all your resources to one creature, making removal a serious nuisance. Young Pyromancer lets you distribute the benefit of playing spells between multiple sources, giving you a more resilient board presence. This does mean that cards like Assault Strobe or Tainted Strike won’t let you OHKO, but that might be worth the tradeoff. Haze of Rage takes the place of Ground Rift as an eatable storm spell for Nivmagus that makes your Pyromancer tokens go berserk; it’s trivial to get a large Haze in this version, as you have the 12-pack of free Phyrexian mana spells (Gut Shot, Gitaxian Probe, Mutagenic Growth) to which you can add Slaughter Pact.

When I saw Akroan Crusader, I wondered if someone in R&D was a closet Haze fan. The card is perfect: you can play it on T1 to set up a T2/T3 Haze, and the tokens have haste so you can unload freely. The problem is that there aren’t that many good, cheap spells that target – only Gut Shot, Mutagenic Growth, and Slaughter Pact as free spells, though Wojek Siren is a nice mini-Haze that triggers Heroic.

Under the wide umbrella of ‘mana guys’, we find these. There’s not much to say about Emissary and Priest beyond the obvious (‘in case you couldn’t tell, they make mana and attack!’); they’re solid role-players here. Wild Cantor and Hedonist are a little different, accelerating you in a way that the others can’t; Hedonist in particular can act as a Seal of Seething Song, setting up explosive turns. I’ll mention Genesis Chamber here without further comment.

If you’re after red creatures with haste that can form a cohesive strategy between them without Haze’s help, you’ll run into Goblins sooner or later. So many of them have some incidental synergy with Empty and/or Haze: Legion Loyalist hastily helps your X/1s past blockers, Foundry Street Denizen becomes very large with Empty, Warren Instigator tacks another multiplier onto Haze, Wardriver pumps Empty tokens…

Mogg War Marshal has been good for me in almost any Haze deck against grindy decks in post-SB games, but it’s especially nice when you can make its tribal status relevant.

I don’t have much faith in this as the mana engine of a Haze deck, but it’s a virtually free way to light a fire under your good draws. Consider:

T1 Legion Loyalist
T2 Warren Instigator
T3 BTE, Nykthos -> 5 mana, Goblin Chieftain, Haze of Rage

or
T1 1-drop
T2 2-drop
T3 BTE, Nykthos -> 4 mana, Goblin Bushwhacker, Haze of Rage

They make us work for our free hasty 4/3s, but thankfully the condition for returning it coincides with what we want to be doing. MTGO grinder Victor Jenny (SN: grapplingfarang), who has received some attention for his outlandish brews, posted this early last year:

There are obvious similarities to the Block deck above, and drawing on ideas from both might help us crack the code: Camilluzzi’s Summoner’s Pacts get much better when they get to plumb the depths of the Modern cardpool, fetching both Burning-Tree Emissary and Vengevine. Consider a start like this:

T2 Satyr Hedonist
T3 Summoner’s Pact for Vengevine, Faithless Looting discarding Vengevine, Burning-Tree Emissary, Goblin Bushwacker returning Vengevine, Haze of Rage

or

T1 Goblin Guide
T2 Faithless Looting discarding Vengevine
T3 Summoner’s Pact for Uktabi’s Drake, Summoner’s Pact for Burning-Tree Emissary, BTE, Drake returning Vengevine, Haze of Rage

Note the many angles of attack available to Jenny: Empty the Warrens can outflank an opponent relying on spot removal, and Blood Moon gives him a ton of free wins. Later iterations of the deck sported Myr Superion as a backup beater alongside Tarmogoyf to compete in ‘fair’ games. It’s unfortunate that Vengevine is no longer a definitive answer to attrition matchups thanks to Deathrite Shaman and Scavenging Ooze, but it’s still a fantastic card.

I’ll repost the graphic from my last article as a reference point:

I’ve tried a lot of different shells, and many of them seem one card short of everything clicking into place. Perhaps that card is one that already exists; either way, I hope this has given you interesting food for thought. If you have ideas or feedback, contact me in the forums or on Twitter (@mc_usher).

By: Dom Harvey

Nykthos quickly proved its worth in Standard, and Modern offers a wider variety of enablers and cards to ramp into. It’s a subtly well-designed card – there’s an inherent tension between playing the cards that maximize its effectiveness, which have heavy colour requirements, and playing colourless lands like Nykthos that don’t help you cast them. This tension is particularly acute in Modern, where it competes with the likes of Tectonic Edge/Ghost Quarter and Mutavault for space. Nykthos also draws you away from some of Modern’s hallmark cards (Dark Confidant, Tarmogoyf, Snapcaster Mage, and so on), which define the format in part because they’re easy to cast with conventional manabases – Confidant at BB or Goyf at GG would still be strong, but not the all-stars they are today. Still, Nykthos offers a peculiar form of acceleration to colours that don’t typically have access to it, giving rise to previously unexplored ‘ramp’ strategies in white, blue, or black, and is therefore one of the more interesting cards in a long time.

If we’re going to make Nykthos work, we need a few things:

• It has to vault us up the curve; just using it to gain an extra mana or two on turn 4 or whatever isn’t going to cut it, given the sacrifices the card demands. If we’re using it as an ersatz City of Traitors rather than a centre piece, the deck’s main strategy must be competitive.
• The deck can’t fall apart if it doesn’t draw Nykthos. There is good land tutoring available in Modern – Tron favourite Expedition Map comes to mind – but taking a turn out to find a Nykthos stops you filling the board and adding to your devotion count. If we’re going far enough to Sylvan Scrying for Nykthos, the payoff had better be incredible; and if we’re just hoping to draw it.
• Ways to ‘cheat’ the devotion count or add to it quickly and naturally. Burning-Tree Emissary is one of the few good examples of this.

With that in mind, let’s dive in.

White has solid 1-drops that also double as mana sinks for Nykthos in the form of Figure of Destiny and Student of Warfare, alongside the usual crew of Steppe Lynx and friends. There is a wide selection of WW hate-bears that are good at hosing various decks: Auriok Champion, Grand Abolisher, Leonin Relic-Warder, Samurai of the Pale Curtain, and so on. Mirran Crusader is a solid curve-topper against the B/G/x menace and generally wins games by itself. Eight-and-a-Half-Tails is a wannabe Thassa with Nykthos, but is painfully clunky otherwise and doesn’t actually work well with Nykthos on defense. Knight of the White Orchid is WW and helps you keep pace on the draw. With Figure and Student, Ranger of Eos is perfect for grinding out U/W/R Control and B/G/x. If we’re willing to touch other colours, Knight of the Reliquary fills the 3 CMC spot on the curve while finding Nykthos (and Flagstones, Horizon Canopy, Sejiri Steppe etc.) and powering up Steppe Lynx. While a tricked-out White Weenie deck may seem unimpressive in Modern, white has access to the format’s best hate cards – Thalia, Aven Mindcensor, Stony Silence, Rest in Peace, Linvala, Suppression Field – and its most efficient removal in Path to Exile. In short, the best hope for a white Nykthos deck would look like an update of Paul Rietzl’s list from PT Amsterdam, though it’s unclear that Nykthos adds something the deck wants or needs.

A first pass might look like this:

I saw a streamer try an interesting W/b Tokens variant based around Leyline of the Meek and Auriok Champion, using Nykthos to power out Lingering Souls and other token producers. The idea was self-defeating, since tokens don’t help Nykthos and so it’s very hard for everything to come together properly, but using Leylines to kick-start devotion sounded appealing. Sadly, most of them are awful. Leyline of Sanctity is decent at what it does, but it’s hard to imagine a white devotion deck wanting it; Leyline of the Void is only good as a sideboard card, and even then there’s not a popular graveyard-centric deck in Modern. The only one that piques my curiosity is Leyline of Anticipation, which isn’t a *good* card but serves a unique purpose. On its own it isn’t an incentive to play blue, but the rest of the blue devotion shell is so good that it’s an attractive prospect anyway.

Conveniently we have two blue-producing lands that work very well with Nykthos. Minamo nets mana with Nykthos when your devotion is 5 or more and can give ‘vigilance’ to Thassa or Vendilion Clique; Tolaria West can fetch Nykthos but also Ghost Quarter against Tron, Pact of Negation, and various other useful tools. Crucially, they take up land slots and thus avoid the Sylvan Scrying/Expedition Map problem.

Blue also has some of the best devotion cards. As Mark Rosewater has remarked, the lack of focus on devotion in blue was undermined by its two devotion cards vastly outperforming the rest, and that’s just as true in Modern. Master of Waves has received attention as a solid high-end card in blue tempo decks that dodges Lightning Bolt and Abrupt Decay alike; Thassa is easy to disable in a format where Path and Dismember are common, and the removal it does evade can snipe the cards that turn her on, but that might be a risk you have to take in this deck. When you’re playing ‘weak’ cards for their devotion contribution, you need your threats to be high-impact and able to end games by themselves, and Thassa fits the bill. The scrying is also very nice for shifting dead Leylines and the like from the top of your deck in the midgame.

As detailed here, blue also has strong ‘devotion helpers’. Tidebinder Mage is very well-positioned in a format of Deathrite Shamans, Tarmogoyfs, and Birthing Pods, and Vendilion Clique/Kira, Great Glass-Spinner chain into Master of Waves well. Blue finds nice sideboard cards in this category too, from Threads of Disloyalty against aggro to Jace Beleren against control. The missing piece is a high-quality one-drop – Cloudfin Raptor is the best we have, and nobody’s excited to play that in Modern. You’d have to be… ambitious to play Judge’s Familiar (‘that’s two-time Pro Tour winner Judge’s Familiar to you!’) in any kind of Eternal format. Martyr of Frost or Vedalken Certarch could work given a high enough density of blue cards or artifacts, but even then…

A rough draft:

Alternatively, we can push Grand Architect. Nykthos gives you a backup way to cast whatever you’re ramping into with Architect, and both cards allow for explosive starts. Architect requires Phyrexian Metamorph, at which point you have too many 3-drops to keep both Clique and Thassa, but if you have enough creatures in play to turn on Thassa then Architect isn’t much less powerful in that role anyway.

A more stable and less devotion-centric build:

This list is reminiscent of the UW Baneslayer deck from Standard a few years ago; the deck is designed to ‘protect the queen’, with Master of Waves on the throne. Meddling Mage, Spellskite, and Vendilion Clique each do their part to keep Master alive, and with Metamorph it’s very easy to double up on any of the 2-drops to lock out certain opponents: double Spellskite against Splinter Twin or removal-heavy decks, double Tidebinder Mage against a green deck, or double Meddling Mage against combo. As before, the deck is capable of some absurd openings, and can draw on the deep pool of sideboard cards mentioned earlier.

Meanwhile, we still have three more colours to get through! People are already experimenting with green devotion – Michael Jacob has been streaming with this:

I’d be tempted to try Knight of the Reliquary over Wistful Selkie, as it’s a much better card when you don’t have Nykthos (and ensures that you will have it in due course) while not being much worse when you do have it (especially since it can fetch a second copy, which gets out of control if your devotion count is 4+ or so). I’ve seen a few lists splashing Kessig Wolf Run off a Stomping Ground, which is virtually free and adds a lot of upside to Primeval Titan.

Some creative minds have started working on black devotion as well. Sam Black took this to 3-1 in a Daily Event (those of you with SCG Premium can read more about it in his article this week):

Seeing this made me think about a black-heavy Birthing Pod deck I tried about 18 months ago, based on the Zombie Pod decks that were in Standard at the time. I wrote it off as casual fodder but since then the deck has gained Deathrite Shaman and Gray Merchant, among other things. Here’s what it might look like now:

This list overlaps a reasonable amount with Black’s, but Birthing Pod imposes some structural constraints on the deck. As he notes in his article, Geralf’s Messenger is perfect for a strategy like this, and this deck gets to make full use of it. Highborn isn’t nearly as effective in this deck; it’s possible something like Gatekeeper of Malakir or Nether Traitor is better (or Withered Wretch if we need a BB Zombie). I’ve chosen white in this deck for Orzhov Pontiff (mainly as a Poddable answer to Affinity, which is unwinnable otherwise) and Restoration Angel, which is an excellent card in general and a wonderful thing to Pod a Messenger into or combine with Gray Merchant, but you could go red for Aristocrat or blue for Image/Exarch. One of the draws of black Pod is the ability to chain Fulminator Mages with Pod by recurring Bloodghast, and the only reason there aren’t more Mages is that the 3-drop spot on the curve is already bloated. The MD Abrupt Decays are removal spells for Deathrite Shaman that happen to kill Cranial Plating and such. It’s possible that, following Black, you just want to cut them for cards that further your plan pre-SB, and his Viscera Seers and Blood Artists look good in that role.

Adam Koska offers a more conventional take in his article:

Nantuko Shade and Nykthos were made for each other, though pairing them together is a pipe dream in Modern. Then again, it’s possible that you can overload an opponent’s removal with enough singularly powerful threats – Messenger, Obliterator, ‘even’ Deathrite Shaman – that one of them will stay around unmolested.

Lastly, we have red. Red’s a tricky colour to build around Nykthos with: there aren’t many ‘good’ enablers, and nothing appealing to ramp into. If my reward is Kargan Dragonlord I’d rather just play some aggressive red deck, which wouldn’t be good either. Burning-Tree Emissary is excellent, but after that the quality drops off dramatically.

Somewhere in here there’s the base for a solid red devotion deck, but getting it right has proven difficult. The Goblins package has been most promising, but I see little reason to play it over the Shared Animosity Goblins deck that pops up from time to time.

If you have any comments about these lists or suggestions of your own, let me know in the forums. Nykthos is a card with tremendous potential, and I’ve only scratched the surface here.